Their main difference is where they are found. A comet is found in space and a meteor reaches the Earth’s atmosphere. A comet is also generally larger than a meteor. If a meteor collides with the Earth, then it is called a meteorite. There is a cool song about meteors.
A meteor is a short-lived burst of light in the atmosphere which forms when particles (anything from dust grains to small meteoroids) burn up in the atmosphere. (Meteorites are the solid fragments that actually land on the surface). A comet is an ancient interplanetary body which is usually predominantly made of ices, dust and some rocky particles. The orbit of comets around the sun is often highly elliptical, so that many comets have very long return periods.
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